Dalinuoer Nature Reserve is located in Chifeng City, Inner Mongolia Autonomous Region?????the west, away from the seat of the People's?????by the studio in the town about 90 kilometers of protected areas across up to Connaught, Hanwu La Darfur and the Arab-Israeli Ul sum of the three protected areas in the northwest of the Xilin Gol Grassland Nature Reserve and the neighboring Inner Mongolia To the south in the small eastern section of the Tang Ge Lisha, in Xilin Gol League West and Chifeng City to the border community, east bayan obo National Nature Reserve, about 80 kilometers of protected areas for the geographic coordinates of longitude 116 � 22'-117 � 00 ', latitude 43 � 11'-43 � 27', with a total area of 1194 3.55 hectares. Dalinuoer National Nature Reserve in northern China is an important channel of movement of migratory birds, migratory birds are also an important distribution center of one. As a result, Dalinuoer is a nature reserve to protect the rare bird's survival and its lakes, wetlands and sandy land, grassland and forest land, and so on a variety of Health System-based comprehensive nature reserve. The special natural and geographical conditions, gave birth to the Inner Mongolia plateau of well-known inland lake ecosystems, protected areas throughout the whole territory of the lakes, rivers, swamps and wetland meadow, and so constitute a total area of protected areas, accounting for 35.8 percent of the important wetland ecosystem, It ecology of the area Unification of balance and stability has played a leading role. Protected areas in the north-west of the basalt mesa Lake and the plot is the broad plains of the magnanimous prairie, where the development of Inner Mongolia plateau of the most representative of the significance of the chestnut soil prairie grasses. Protected areas in the south of the small Teng Ge Lisha on the ground is unique prairie landscape of elm woodland areas, it is Than the original area of a particular type. Protected areas in the south-east of the wavy sand dunes, vegetation and sand in Tuo wetland vegetation mosaic distribution of woodland here, bush, meadow, marsh vegetation and vegetation distribution ring, which has constituted a representative of the significance of the type of sand prairie landscape . Nature is Dalinuoer Have identified 16 bird species head 36 Section 160. In protected areas, the distribution of key national animal, has been included in the China Biodiversity Conservation Action Plan for the bird species diversity is a priority sequence of A-level -1: zygomaticus black, red-crowned cranes, white-naped Crane, the Great Bustard , Jade belt sea eagle, such as the Chinese Egret 6; an -2 Of the class are: crane, Crane Minowa, such as Swan 3; China is endemic class B: red neck, Little Swan, kite, sparrowhawk, the mad general, white-tailed harrier, merlin, red, c. Falcon, Falcon yellow claws, long ears, and other birds, 11. Waders protected areas, Youqin the type and quantity of rare birds in the account must Advantage, when spring and autumn, there will be only a few thousand and several hundred large Swan White-naped crane, crane, Crane Mino, and so on in this habitat, as well as dozens of Great Bustard only habitat in the region multiply. The protected area has a diverse ecosystems and rich resources of rare species. From the landscape ecosystem, protected areas by the North South formed a basalt mesa - Lake Plain plot - lowland basin - the wind into the sand in turn arranged in the pattern of landscape ecology, with the corresponding platform is plain and lacustrine plain vegetation - vegetation and low humidity - sand dredging Lin and orderly distribution of grassland vegetation. In addition, in order to add Dalinuoer as the central lakes of the landscape in order to Er Han Shan and Shan Zhen Zi, such as the composition of the mountainous landscape, for the rich resources of the various species of the ecological environment. Protected areas have been identified 160 kinds of birds, 15 kinds of rodents, 21 species of fish, 72 kinds of phytoplankton and zooplankton 36, more than 20 species of bottom-dwelling animals, about 434 kinds of higher plants. This There are several protected areas in the territory of small mammals. Protected area for its unique natural scenery and resources to attract a variety of species in today's large Chinese and foreign experts and scholars as well as the nature-loving tourists to visit, tour and travel, and for every visitor left a good impression on me. Protected areas is not only to carry out Section An important base for research and development of eco-tourism is the best place. King is everywhere here, is full of scenes here, one can feel the full nature of infinite charm. The protected areas in the western, northern part of the basalt mesa and lacustrine plain is endless steppe landscape, green grass here, Jessica Flowers in full bloom, and cattle and sheep stroll on the grass, blue sky and green grass between the ancient Mongolian people can not help but think of it first, "Mongolians" Song of Changdao in "yurts of smoke continuously, gently approaching the blue sky ... ... "Real people are from the blue sky as we near. Da Erhan protected areas in the south of the mountain, Shady trees, many rocks, when you could be standing on top of the list of protected areas in the whole picture. In the south is the continuous ups and downs of small Teng Ge Lisha, where elm woodland, lowland between Hill, the size of the bubble mosaic distribution, constitute a beautiful sandy steppe landscape. In the Daer Han Xi Lu, Yingying is the wave reached the lake, to see Haitian is to win a hand, the distance seems to float in the Shan Zhen Zi surface, the foot of the mountain lake Liu and shrub on the beach, swimming, fishing the best place. Chang should be the way sites, also known as Lu Wang city, is located in protected areas of the western region, west Su Buer, according to South River to consumption, Yishanbangshui, elegant environment, this place has since been included in the District key cultural unit. The city is due in Huan Hui Yuan Mo Mu-iron from Seoul to escape most of the asylum, who died this year. Tuyen Quang by the Emperor, should know, in the Dara-Ji Chang, said history books trillion. Should be built in the early Ming Chang Wei, Zhu Cheng-Zu North levy, he should be in the four-chang, changed its name to Pingchen-ching, after a fire destroyed the city Feiqu. Self-chang should paozi Lei Yue Mun Road to the west, where mountains, elegant environment, the lake throughout the spring. Hunan is the sandy shore of the densely Yushulin, Hubei An stone is a low-Hill, legend has Emperor Kangxi in the fishing. Lei connection bubble up and come to power in the Lake River, is a perennial, up to a lake water River, the river can be described as the world's smallest river, the smallest is only about 12cm. Protected areas in the south-east of the South more Nour, the lake covered by shallow water are often low, the growth of large areas of the bush and reed Liu, is to protect the nesting birds breeding in the region an important place for all kinds of birds are occupying their own Link . This is the spring and autumn bird-watching tourism to carry out the best places. Protected areas located in the high plains of Inner Mongolia, the landscape of the area from the main platform of basalt, sand landscape, the landscape of lakes and rivers posed by four types of landforms. Protecting the lake from the types of causes, mainly Landslide Lake Construction, To achieve, as the center of the lake east-west lakes, Xar Moron River located in the deep fault zone, the structure is the result of tectonic subsidence on the basis of the lake, and basalt by the weir flow side of the lake formed. Now protected areas in the territory of the ancient lake shore, the lake has good terrain, such as Lake Terrace, Lake cliff erosion, loss column Lake, Lake eclipse Taiwan, Lu Island Lake, as well as multi-channel sand exists. Protected areas in the south of Da Erhan mountain lake levels have preserved cliff erosion, 1 pair of surface water is higher than 30 meters, 60 meters higher than the other class. Today, the deepest lake in up to 13 meters, the ancient lake can be seen in the water depth of about 60-70 meters. Protect There are Gong Geer River, Ryoko River, river sand, and so he spent the past four rivers, these rivers are in Inner Mongolia plateau in the river and its features are: small volume, less sediment, the river bed gentle slope, erosion benchmark Also face high for the river meandering river, meandering stream of great development, eventually into the lake, the two rivers Development of multi-form wet meadow. Protected areas in the south of the small Teng Ge Lisha, where the dry climate, low annual rainfall, high evaporation, wind, the main direction for the West, Southwest or the Northwest. As the water, vegetation and sand consolidation of the different levels of satellite images on the sand with most of what was to the distribution. Dune Vertical-type compound to sand and dune ridge-based and wide distribution chain are crescent dunes, parabolic dune. Belonged to the protection of temperature-continental climate, characterized by dramatic changes in years with high altitude, the temperature difference between day and night, dry climate, long sunshine hours, strong solar radiation, wind, geothermal and wind energy is rich in resources. The mean temperature of 1 ~ 2 ?, the coldest in January, with an average temperature of -23 ? ~ 24 ?, extreme minimum temperature reached -45 ?, annual minimum temperature of -20 ? in the following days in excess of 100 days; the hottest July, The mean temperature of 16 ~ 18 ?, ? 10 ? temperature 1300 ~ 1700 ? Changes in temperature and temperature changes in both single-peak, maximum thickness of the frozen soil to 191 cm. Express pick-up in the spring of temperature, wind speed, less precipitation, dry climate, strong winds throughout the year is up to the season, the moment of its wind speed of up to 11. Wen Liang summer climate, the concentration of precipitation, rain heat in the same quarter, the uneven distribution of precipitation, heavy rain-volt Occur from time to time. Dalinuoer Nature Reserve and the surrounding area in case of the tectonic uplift of the Chinese New Daxinganling, Neotectonics strong. Tertiary to Quaternary the beginning of the end of the East-West fault, as well as a number of volcanic eruptions, and so on, the landscape of this has laid a pattern of development, but also laid the distribution of water resources Basis, combined with climate, soil and vegetation zones and other natural and geographical differences, all of the protected area of water production, distribution, storage and transport had a positive impact. In a variety of natural conditions, precipitation in the region is the main water supply source, and the number of regional differences in precipitation have a direct bearing on the surface The level of development and characteristics of the river, but also determines the groundwater, especially in the shallow water distribution and the degree of water-rich. Special protected areas of the landscape types and geographic conditions, the formation of its diverse ecosystems. From the landscape level, the protected area by the three major regions constitute the landscape: the north-west for its strong waves V, magnanimous broad platform of grassland and lacustrine plain grassland landscape in the south for the continuous ups and downs of the Saudi landscape, for the central and eastern parts of the lake to the main Dalinuoer unique plateau landscape, as well as inland lakes rivers and wetlands from development to form the wetland landscape . In these different distribution of forest land in the region, grasslands, wetlands and farmland Ecosystems. Protected areas of the forest ecosystem is a higher concentration distribution, in addition to fishing grounds in the field and a larger number of small villages around the area outside the rest of the plantation are located in protected areas in the south of the small Daer Han and Tang Ge Lisha on the mountain. Since Teng Ge Lisha to special climate conditions of heat and water to form a protection Elm woodland in the territory's unique ecosystem. Here vegetation well-developed, high hidden, vertical structure is divided into three main elm tree layer, shrub layer mainly Caragana, apricot Siberia, North-East Polygonum wood, Artemisia in Monza, Liu Xiao Huang, and so on; vegetation layer There wheatgrass, rough Cleistogenes, chinensis, Grass and some annual grasses and desert, and other miscellaneous, elm woodland in the area of protected areas for the distribution of 25,492 hectares, the protected areas account for 21.3 percent of the total area. In the forest ecosystem, the distribution of a variety of birds, birds at the national level to protect white stork, black stork breeding here. Protected areas of vegetation zones for The original, and its wide distribution of protected areas in the west and north, an area of 54,446 hectares, the protected areas account for 45.65% of the total area, mainly on behalf of the community is to build chinensis chinensis species of grassland and to build for the Stipa grandis Species of Stipa grandis steppe. Most of the grasslands in the area because of the existence of the phenomenon of excessive grazing, There have been some grassland degradation. Stipa grandis steppe in the form of the Stipa grandis, Caragana, rough grassland and Cleistogenes Stipa grandis, Euphorbia, Cleistogenes prairie grass; chinensis in the grassland, frigida has become the dominant species, severe degradation The lot has become a constructive species. The protected areas of grassland ecosystems large geographical area, to Flat, a habitat for many wild animals. At the national level to protect the habitat of birds in the Great Bustard here. Protected areas unique landforms and rich water resources, forming a large area of wetlands and wetland ecosystem in the possession of protected areas in the absolute superiority, with an area of 42,737 hectares, accounting for a total area of protected areas 35.8%. Protected areas of wetland ecosystems, including the major lakes, river systems and three types of marsh Health System. Protected areas of lakes with a total area of 25,644 hectares, an area of 1502 hectares of river, marsh Health System has an area of 15,591 hectares. Protected areas of more than 60 kinds of birds in a wetland Yield, and a large number. The largest cluster can reach only tens of thousands. Protected areas in the territory is now a preliminary identification of a total of 67 wild vascular plants are 434 kinds of Section 250, accounting for the wild vascular plants in the region of 19%. From the plant into a type of life, dominated perennial herb, a total of 280 kinds, the total Vascular plants of 65%, followed by one or biennial herb, a total of 108, accounting for 25%, accounting for 6% of the shrubs, bushes and a half 2%, 2% tree. Water from the plant's ecological types, in most plants, 260 species of vascular plants accounted for 53%, 151 kinds of plants dry, 35% of all plants, 40 kinds of wetland plants, accounting for 9%, 13 kinds of aquatic plants, accounting for 3%. From the plant flora of the geographical elements, accounting for temperate plants are obvious advantages, there are 157, accounting for all of the plants are 63%, is a tropical plant is 71, accounting for 3%, Central Asia, Central Asia, to China And so on a total of 22, accounting for 0.9%, there is a unique case in China. Protected areas rich in plant resources in pregnancy with a large number of economically significant plants, preliminary statistics are 294 kinds of medicinal plants, accounting for the protection of all vascular plants 68% of the common types are: licorice, ephedra, anti - , Radix, Motherwort, baicalin, cattail, root, Dioscorea nipponica, Huang Jing, securinine, Lomatogonium, Hong Qing Lan, potted orchids, and so on. Medium quality of protected areas over about 183 kinds of grass, of which there are 83 kinds of pasture for good. The protection of the region also has a wealth of ornamental plants, such as Limonium bicolor, delphinium, Liu Fish, Shandan, carnation, Li Ying Ye, and so on, about 75. In addition, the protection of the region there are many kinds of edible plants, such as the wild-type lettuce are selling vegetables, Amaranthus retroflexus, wild leek, day lily, and so on, there are wild hawthorn, mountain Viticis, Akiko pears and so on. The protection of the region there are a lot of phytoplankton, it has been determined Dalinuoer floating in the lake Plant-year average levels of 1.6 mg /l, a total of 5, 72. The blue doors are 19 kinds of algae, Chlorophyta, 24 species of Bacillariophyta, 20 species of algae the door naked, 7 species of dinoflagellates are 2 kinds of doors. Protected areas has now recorded 16 bird species are 133 kinds of Section 33 of the head, which, with Passeriformes , The largest species, a total of 44 Section 9, Section of the total number of bird species and 27% of the number of species of 33%; with Branch, the more there are several species of stork-head, head-Crane, the bird-head, more than Three heads of the respective Section 3, 35 species of birds, several species of birds, accounting for 26%; with Section 2 of a head-head hawk, dove head-and the rest are Monocular and Billing Division of the category, a total of 10 orders, 10 families. Protected areas for birds of the largest Section Division duck, a total of 20 species of birds, accounting for the protection of all species of birds, 15% of the protected areas constitute the main body of birds. In the spring and autumn, tens of thousands of birds stop here, especially the types of wild ducks, gulls category. To protect the region's large swan Also considerable, as the party's spring and autumn, we will see only a few thousand big swan, like a snow-white sheep. Protected areas in the north-west of the grasslands, the Great Bustard number more, the preliminary estimate in the region of the Great Bustard, about 30 to 40. Dalinuoer Lake because of its climatic conditions and water, environmental factors such as the chemical composition of the Ring, lake fish compared monotonous, but the bigger fish production, of which carp and vachelli Leuciscus the number of the largest is lakes Dalinuoer major economic species. Protected areas in the territory has a population of more than 4,000 people, the distribution density of 3.4 people /sq km. Animal husbandry and fisheries, which form the major economic Action, the first of the total number of livestock in the territory of about 90,000 only, and animal husbandry output value of 500 to 6,000,000 yuan. Dalinuoer fisheries production has a long history, far from the Yuan Dynasty in Mongolia 16 years Dynasty (1221 AD) have documented the fish. Fisheries GDP in 1998 to 5,200,000 yuan. In 1983-1985, the Office of Environmental Protection in Inner Mongolia, Inner Mongolia Normal University, the Environmental Protection Office of Chifeng City, and other units here on the bird resources of the research study to determine the movement of migratory birds in Dalinuoer position, and establish up to Li Nuoer Nature Reserve. 198 , The Inner Mongolia Environmental Protection Science Research Institute produced "Class Nature Reserve in Inner Mongolia grassland planning" Dalinuoer areas to be included in the proposed nature reserve planning. In 1986, the city of Chifeng?????Dalinuoer the people's government approved the establishment of nature reserves. The management of protected areas by the Dali Nuo Responsible for fisheries. With social progress and people's environmental awareness, this Dalinuoer a treasure to be more and more people are paying attention to her scientific value, and to protect the value of the social and economic benefits has become increasingly clear Demonstrate to the world. Dalinuoer nature reserve construction and development of the cause The widespread attention in 1995, the Inner Mongolia Autonomous Region, urban and rural construction and environmental protection, the Office of Chifeng City, Inner Mongolia Environmental Protection commissioned by the Office of Environmental Monitoring Center Station, Dalinuoer Nature Reserve to do further study, on this basis, the preparation of the "Dalinuoer nature reserve planning." 199 , Chifeng City, Inner Mongolia Autonomous Region People's Government to the people's government will put forward a nature reserve Dalinuoer promoted to the rank of the autonomous region-level nature reserve to apply for the 1996 Autonomous Region People's Government Dalinuoer Nature Reserve and was promoted to the autonomous region level nature reserves. In the same year in May, the regional people's government to the country House made Dalinuoer Nature Reserve and was promoted to National Nature Reserve of the application in December 1996, the National Natural Reserve Board in its assessment of the adoption of a nature reserve Dalinuoer promoted to the rank of National Nature Reserve of the relevant material And an application. In December 1997, the State Council Nature Reserve, was promoted to associate Dalinuoer National Nature Reserve. Dalinuoer the early establishment of nature reserves, the authorities in Dalinuoer fishing grounds, hosted by the Dalinuoer fisheries. In 1995 to become an autonomous region-level nature reserves, the People's Government approved the establishment of????? Dalinuoer Nature Reserve Authority. Since the establishment of protected areas, to carry out a great deal of publicity, the use of the media had extensive publicity, produced a video film of protected areas, volumes publicity. Organization developed a "nature reserve Dalinuoer comprehensive survey report," completed "natural security Dalinuoer District project proposal "(1996-2000), launched a protected area of land is indeed the right to work, the demarcation of the border, for the core area of the land-use permit. Protected area management in order to strengthen the management of protected areas, the development of the management of protected areas, poaching and the destruction of protected areas, resources and environment of conduct Investigated and dealt with severely. In order to strengthen the core management in the area and restore the ecological environment Lakes region, protected areas on the part of the core areas of the enclosure, a few years through the efforts of the lake surrounding environment has been restored, the type and number of birds has increased significantly, Fish production is also stable long. Protected areas of scientific research and monitoring has also been made available The results of Dalinuoer wetlands ecology research through the rehabilitation experts. Protected areas to enhance the development of tourism resources management, establishment of a regional tourism and standardize the travel behavior. Huguang color bird-watching tours of the Prairie Tour charming quiet night, the melodious immense Ma Touqin You will sleep into the green. Accompanied you from gathering in the natural smile, Dawn ray of the East already here, yesterday you will all remember it in the collection, we have to look at the lake sunrise 10,000 rays, Jinlin view of diving, tours birds Song - Pearl grassland birds park - Lake Dalinuoer follow the morning Dalinuoer to the lake, the lake like a makeup mirror, the white swan, crane, red-crowned cranes, wild geese, migratory birds such as Hongyan in the dressing bath. Dawn welcome the East, such as Dan is red, Dangqi breeze, Xia in the water, the waves in the sky, wide-day low water, making diving gulls, little fly, Jinbo glorious, magnificent. When you inadvertently lift , That the immediate Bay Yanbo the vast lake that is well-known grassland Pearl - Dalinuoer, the Chinese translation for "like the sea, like the Lake" So Dalinuoer Dalinuoer also known as Lake. Dalinuoer Lake with a total area of 240 square kilometers with water depth of 10 to 13 meters, the water quality for the heavy calcium carbonate magnesium chloride-water, salt to carbonate Mainly. In the pH between 9.4 to 9.6, Suda closed for a half-saltwater lake, Lake Dalinuoer an inland plateau lakes, no water spilled outside, by Gong Geer River, Ryoko River, to consumption River, river sand four rivers and springs Supply. Due to years of drought and other reasons, evaporation is greater than supply, has contracted paste noodles Dalinuoer salt lake 5 ?, also contains a certain amount of alkali, creamy water, the Inner Mongolia Autonomous Region is the second largest fresh water lake. Unique water quality, alien species survival difficult, Lake only two kinds of fish production, that is, carp, fish Zi (vachelli Leuciscus), with an annual output of 600,000 kg of fresh fish, Lake Dalinuoer the middle of the succulent fresh fish Greasy, nutrient-rich, is the banquet guests and gifts to friends and relatives for a good gift. Early spring, the spring sun to wake sleeping people, melting snow deglaciation. Legend of people every year on April 18 of the Dragon King is a feast-day, so half of the lake will be frozen overnight crack came, and the magic to breeze through to the heap Side, layer upon layer, Bingqingyujie, Linglong visible. At this point, in front of you is a mighty Spring Bay, is close to the tip of the Hanqixiren, behind the depths of the grassland is Jessica green flowers in early summer, the embellishment. This winter and spring and summer of both a wonderful scene, a large number of lakes in the north are rare, it is up to Noel Lake representing a masterpiece. In this rare case of a landscape, you will find thousands of noisy birds Song, supernatural effect if the fog drive, such as drop-Tiannvsanhua, elegant long Xianzi out of the ordinary. Lake Dalinuoer sister Lake - lake nur more Kong and the Lake Dalinuoer Rolling waves of melody, East lake, 15 km away, it came to post more Noel Lake (Translation for the long-lasting source of the lake). Kong also nur 17 square kilometers with a total area of lakes, a water depth of 5 meters, 1240 meters above sea level the lake, lake-rich carp, crucian carp, fish Hanako. Kong also nur Lake southeast of growth of nearly 2 meters Reed-chip, which the conservation of water, and clean up the bottom edge trickling into the river. Kong is more along the Hunan Nour, the northern tip of Sandy Land of Inner Mongolia eyes a few gurgling spring water into the lake throughout the year. Kong on the west side of Lake Normand more inconspicuous Yihong have reached the root of Nour, which the "lake" an unnamed stream gurgle of flowing into the lake Kong more nur Noel Kong more around the lake is covered with red wicker, as Zuozuo low water tower with water conservation. Kong also nur Lake lake in the United States and the United States on the vast expanse of green grass, the United States in waves rippling in Jinlin lake jump competition, Yan full of water waves. If it is a bright and sunny day, calm, the fish jumping 10,000,000 most out fundus Pi crackling sound black, we can often hear ten Ji Jin Ji Jin Lei Cuanchu the surface, so that you dazzled, and some even falling into the cabin, is "not Yuelong Men For too, falling into the cabin under the Tang Guo." Sunset, dawn, or be on Yi Yi rays of the lake, or boating on the lake, or lead fishing, street chain of Fan Chen With a round of all the water go down naturally, and find a peaceful feeling swarmed into my mind. 9-year in October, bird-watching is the best view of the lake season. The distance is green everywhere, the little yellow grass, the surface of the water near the shore of the 1-meter-high growth of large tracts of reeds. Bushes in a variety of David Toddler, if you close quietly, his head will see the red crown, to move leisurely ease, the gentleman in full red-crowned cranes to go for a walk, after also learning to walk with the quack "gentleman." Looking looked on the lake, the tens of thousands of migratory birds fly Bird song, White Swan, red-crowned crane, Grus circling the lake, Gone with the Wind If Sally, as if the Dunhuang frescoes in the fairy fly, moving the beautiful position. Outline the nature of this fish, poultry Huguang map, is fascinated intoxicated, pleasant linger. Lake Dalinuoer sister lake - Lake Lun Nuoer Dalinuoer Kosei line from 16 kilometers, it is up more than Lunnuo Er Lake Lun Nuoer more than the total area of 2.2 square km Lake, Lake in many springs, water quality, with rich and famous for carp. It is said that more than Lunnuo Er did not carp lake, Lake Dalinuoer Emperor Kangxi in the fish catch had, came to more than Lunnuo Er Lake, Lake see no fish, a large surface, nothing spare, perhaps with a camel from the River back to the end of dozens of carp, the restocking of the lake. So far there is still more to Lunnuo Er paozi Lei said. Then use the leather back pocket to the end of the dozens of carp continue to propagate future generations, people here became inexhaustible wealth.
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