Northwest has long been known as "Little Jiangnan" and the Qinba "treasure bowl" of the reputation of historical and cultural cities - Hanzhong, to withdraw approval of the State Council set up the city, the former county-level city of Hanzhong replaced by Chinese-Taiwan area.
Hanzhong is located in warm temperate and sub-tropical climate north of the transitional zone, according to the North Qinling and Bashan Nanping, the Han River running through the whole territory, the formation of the Han Basin. Basin in the summer of no heat, no cold winter, rainfall, wet gases, annual precipitation 800-1000 mm, with an average annual temperature of 14 ?, good ecological environment, biological rich in natural resources, China and North and South of the total; grain a year Production Two crops, the main production of rice, wheat, corn, rapeseed, and so on, In rice, rapeseed yield is the highest level of one of the areas. There are more than 3000 kinds of wild plants, which use a wide range of more than 600 kinds. Rich variety of valuable medicinal herbs, Tianma, Eucommia, Zaopi (Cornus), American ginseng production in the nation in the forefront. There are 1,312,000 hectares of forest area, the vegetation coverage rate 5 %, 48% of forest cover and forest stock volume of 67,813,000 cubic meters; can make use of grassland 330,000 hectares, more than 500 kinds of wild animals, including rare animals have giant pandas, crested ibis, golden monkey, takin, and other 42. Rich mineral resources, and 60 kinds of proven mineral deposits, of which Mianxian, Lueyang, Ningqiang County's "Golden Triangle" area, the country's five major gold production base; iron, manganese, nickel, phosphate, gypsum, quartz stone, limestone reserves in the province's first home, there is great potential for economic development. Han River, Jialing River and its tributaries is rich in water resources, a total of 14,625,000,000 cubic meters, the theoretical reserves of hydropower resources 2 00,000 kilowatts, the development and utilization of 870,000 kilowatts.
Hanzhong is a new area of economic development by leaps and bounds. Since reform and opening up, the people of Hanzhong good governance, hard work, carried out a large-scale economic development and achieved remarkable success. In 2000 the city's GDP reached 14.5 billion More than 8 percent growth in 1999. Total retail sales 4,085,000,000 yuan, financial income 888,130,000 yuan, total agricultural output value 617,000,000 yuan (same price), township enterprises operating income 20,410,000,000 yuan, the industrial economy as a whole in the national economy and continue to strengthen the leading role Regional characteristics of the industrial system began to take shape. There are aircraft manufacturing, machinery, machine tools, automobile manufacturing, tobacco, food, textile, clothing, building materials, metallurgy, medicine and chemical industry-led. 2000 total fixed asset investment 3,344,000,000 yuan.
Hanzhong is a long history and cultural city. According to the literature: "Pro-gun of the Han Yang, south of the Han Shan, Hanzhong named." In 312 BC the first Qin Emperor Wen Hanzhong County home, so far, 2,300 years of history. Shihmen Department of the path along the cliff of the world's first artificial mountains tunnel. Inscribed on And on top of the existing doors in Hanzhong City Museum's "Thirteen goods Han, Wei," Art is not only a highly valued treasure calligraphy, but also valuable archaeological information and literature. Hanzhong is the birthplace of the Han Dynasty, the Han emperor Liu Bang "of repairing the surreptitious" to complete the great cause of reunification, the special "Chinese", for the establishment of Dynasty, the ancient Chinese left Taiwan, thanks to the altar, the temple Liang, Chi Yin Ma, and other sites. Liang period of three troops Hanzhong, 6 Qishan, spared no efforts in the death of Ding Junshan Mianxian buried under the tomb Wuhou, a shining page in the history temple. Chenggu was born in the well-known diplomat of the Western Han Zhang Qian, is one of the world famous "Silk Road" to open up , Known as "the first person to the world." China's ancient "four great inventions" Papermaking was one of the originator of Cai Lun Feng Hou and sleep in Yangxian Longting. Sichuan-Shaanxi Hanzhong or revolutionary base an important part of Li Xiannian, Xu Xiangqian, Wang Zhen, Wang Feng and other comrades have fought here.
Hanzhong is A natural "treasure bowl." According to the North Qinling and Bashan Nanping, the Han River running through the whole territory, the formation of Hanzhong basin. Located in warm temperate and sub-tropical climate of the transitional zone, with the summer heat and winter cold-free, abundant rainfall, humid climate, good ecological environment, rich biological resources. Two crops a year in grain production, rich in rice, Wheat, maize, potato and so on rapeseed, rice yield per unit area yield is the one of the area. There are more than 3000 kinds of wild plants, which use a wide range of more than 600 kinds. Rich variety of valuable medicinal herbs, Tianma, Eucommia, Zaopi output ranking first. There are 1670 hectares of forest area, the vegetation coverage rate of 5 %, 48% forest cover, forest reserves 67,813,000 cubic meters, can make use of 500 million mu of grassland. There are more than 280 kinds of wild animals, as the national and provincial levels to protect the rare animals there are giant pandas, crested ibis, golden monkey, takin, and other 42. Rare black and non-ferrous metals, such as high-quality stone Outstanding production resources. More than 60 kinds of proven mineral deposits, of which Lueyang, Mianxian, 3 Ningqiang County at the junction of the "Golden Triangle" area, the country's five major gold production base; iron, nickel, phosphate, gypsum, quartz stone, limestone reserves home First in the province, there is great potential for economic development.
A long and rich history has left a number of historical sites Hanzhong: as the world's Jiaotong Shi, and cultural history of the "miracle" and "treasure" of the favorable oblique path along the cliff, and the Shihmen Cliff stone, Liu Bang of the Han and Taiwan will be al Wang is the site of the ancient Chinese palace Taiwan, there are many famous historical cemetery, the ancestral hall. Sheng Distinctly, the annals of history Huang Huang, Hanzhong City in 1994 by the State Council ordered the country's historical and cultural city.
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