Liangshan Yi Autonomous Prefecture of Yi Nationality in China's largest inhabited areas. Sichuan is located in southwest Sichuan-Yunnan area at the junction area of more than 6 square kilometers with a total population of 3,900,000 people. There are Han, Yi, Tibetan, Mongolian, Naxi, and so on more than 10 nationalities resident. Statewide jurisdiction of 17 counties and cities, Muli Tibetan Autonomous County for. Where the state Chengdu-Kunming Railway is located in the city of Xichang in the middle, since ancient times to Yunnan and Southeast Asia, "South Silk Road" of the city.
No cold here in winter, not summer heat, like spring all year round. The average temperature can be l7 ? with the Kunming Spring City (an average temperature of 14 ?) comparable to that enjoyed "Full do not mention it to spend, 4:00 Dongnuanxialiang Spring" of reputation. Here the low latitude, elevation, low clouds, pollution of small, low-hanging floating in the atmosphere, air transparent, so the moon was especially bright crystal "on the city," Blair said. Whenever night fell, cloud, cloudless blue sky, Haoyuedangkong, bringing the moonlight, at Mei Ren. Especially in the early spring of each year in late winter morning sunrise Higashiyama, the largest of the galactic disk, such as Full Moon also hung on the west side of the mountain, AR slowly, add radiance to each other the bright sun, beautiful mountains and rivers, the beautiful King. Liangshan is a famous ancient and mysterious. The majority of the Yi people live, before the democratic reform here Council is still in the stage of slavery.
Its ancient folk customs and rich and varied. With strong national characteristics and regional characteristics. "Cross-step of the Millennium," the social history of the development of many experts and scholars and research concerns. Yi unique folk customs, folk and Lugu Lake Mosuo people "walking marriage" custom, China Outside the open "window" - Xichang Satellite Launch Center, the only form of social development Museum - Museum of Liangshan Yi slave society, when the Red Army Marshal Liu Yi and the head of a small fruit-based Dan Ye Yi in the sea of revolutionary alliance sites, beautiful magic The Luoji Mountain Nature Reserve, and top winds, smoke A large number of Chinese and foreign experts and visitors.
Liangshan region to develop early in the history of various ethnic groups have made important contributions.
Liangshan early human activity is an important region. Research found that accounting shows that as early as 4,000 years ago in the Neolithic Age, human activities have been here. Liangshan Prefecture in this territory, has found dozens of Neolithic cultural heritage only. About the equivalent of the Central Plains during the Shang dynasty, at least in Anning River Valley region has entered the Bronze Age. Today, all over the territory around the Liangshan cultural relics, many types and styles, and the singular, not only on the show since then to the many activities here Family ( "Qiong" and "large" and "barbarian" ethnic-based system) the complexity of cultural diversity, but more important is that they have in the early development of the Liangshan made an important contribution to the history. Xichang site metalworking Han Huang Union, the Anning River and the Grave of the Great State of the territory of various types of ancient tombs unearthed in the production of sophisticated Bronze, iron and iron-together equipment, that kind of metal mining smelting and metalworking history of ancient technology has been developed and general use. Shi history books have been recorded in the Liangshan large areas of metal and non-metallic mineral mining use, some of the technologies such as the Ming Dynasty Huili nickel smelting of copper-nickel alloy or China at that time Kim technical excellence mark. As early as 2,000 years ago, was salt production Yanyuan. Shi record Mosuo ancestors who used Sandy shallow salt production technology, which is the world's oldest salt technology, and the acquisition of the Well Salt is the world's four major salt in the best technology. Salt Yanyuan and ethnic minorities in China is the most The development of the salt well. In addition, the system of Liangshan Porcelain, paper, printing, textile industry has also developed earlier. Ma Jian Chang, Song and Yuan Dynasties from the water buffalo has been known for. Suitable for the particular climate and natural environment of a wide variety of crops, mustard wheat, rice reputation far. Although the contribution of all ethnic groups are different, but they Exchanges in the history of interaction and promote each other.
Liangshan Prefecture in Sichuan Province is located in the southwest, south of the Jinsha, arrived in the North River, the Sichuan Basin to the east, west and cross mountains. East longitude at 100 � 15 '~ 103 � 53' north latitude and 26 � 03 '~ 29 � 27' of . Sichuan and Chengdu-Kunming railway goes north-south National Highway throughout, "Southern Silk Road" an important channel. The landscape inside the complex and diverse terrain in the northwest, southeast low. Mountains, deep valley, plains, basins, hilly cross-cutting, up to an altitude of 5958 meters of wood in the county Qialangduoji peak, the lowest in Leibo County cave Sha Kong bottom 305 meters, the height difference relative to 5653 meters.
Is a sub-tropical monsoon climate. In most parts of four seasons is not clear, but the warm dry season obviously, Dongnuanxialiang, the long dry season sunshine, the average annual temperature of 14 ? ~ 17 ?, sunshine duration from 2000 to 2400 hours, the total amount of sunlight radiation 120 to 150 kcal /square centimeters. Years. Annual rainfall 1000 to 1100 mm; 230 frost-free period to 306 days. Unique light and heat resources and climatic conditions suitable for crop growth, experts have been hailed as a "natural greenhouses." National well-known agronomist, said Chan Lu Liangshu, Liangshan "No Hainan, Hainan increasingly rising." Especially in Xichang, 1,500 meters above sea level, no cold winter, not summer heat, known as "Full do not mention it to spend, 4:00 Dongnuanxialiang Spring" of reputation. Xichang Yeyue particularly sparkling, white and perfect, but "on the city," said Blair, the world-famous Chinese city. Liangshan many rivers, the Yangtze River are, more than 100 square kilometers of the 145 rivers, of which more than 1000 square kilometers of 11. There Qionghai, Ma Lake, Lake 23, and other inland freshwater lakes. There are a variety of inland water, geothermal water resources more to Win Exposed surface in the form of 51, the water temperature at 30 ? ~ 60 ?, the hot springs of the total flow of 110 liters per second.
Liangshan has a long history and splendid culture, and colorful ethnic customs, tourism resources and unique charm.
There are state-level key scenic spots in Qionghai - Luoji Mountain Scenic Spot and Lugu Lake District; National Nature Reserve - Meigu top winds; there are provincial-level scenic spots Ningyi Mian regret, Leibo Ma Long Lake and the rationale elbow Mountain - Lake immortal; Mianning Yele Nature Reserve at the provincial level.
There Gucheng "scenic spots in South Sichuan" financial "Confucianism, Buddhism and Taoism" three-in-one teaching of Lu Shan and the beautiful Qiong ; Human conquest of the natural wonders - a hundred hectares of forest aerial; there are tall and straight masculine, gentle Mei Tai Shan's parents Yanyuan; at the same time there are high-tech Xichang Satellite Launch Center; display of the history and culture of the Yi people in Liangshan Yi slave museum; religion Ling Shansi Mianning the Holy Land, wood, Temple; National Forest of Stone Tablets in one of the four Forest of Stone Tablets in Xichang earthquake; the Spring and Autumn and the Great Grave, Bo Shiwa black rock, stone-Jing, Tang and Song towers, temples in the Ming and Qing Yi and the Torch Festival, Lugu Lake Mosuo people, and other cultural customs.
Liangshan Prefecture of geographic conditions, there are three characteristics:
1. Geographical location, Liangshan Chengdu away from the tourist zone crossings, with a number of provincial cities and, as well as the state of Zhaotong in Yunnan Province, Dongchuan, Kunming, Chuxiong, Lijiang, Diqing and other regions adjacent to the phase, is the province with different administrative areas to connect up to the junction of the region . Tourism resources and its surrounding areas have their own characteristics, but also with the use of the combination with each other, Source sharing, mutual benefit and reciprocity. In particular, the formation conditions of regional tourism board, tourism at home and abroad to raise the visibility of the market and competitiveness.
2. Traffic in the area, the Liangshan Prefecture southwest border guard has always been the center and traffic hub, can now rely on the road have been completed, aviation, railway transportation network And the joint development of the western city of China's tourism market, and gradually occupied for more market share, development of tourism.
3. In the economic area, the Liangshan Prefecture-rich, unique climate, with after-edge. At present, infrastructure construction, although less developed, but as China's western development strategy in focus Made one of the areas in the resource advantages into economic advantages, the capital and regional economic situation is bound to be a fundamental change, may lay the foundation for the development of tourism.
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