Wang Jiaping Baota Qu located about 4 kilometers to the northwest, from January 1937 to March 1947, where the Revolutionary Armed Services Committee of the CPC Central Committee is (the Central Military Commission) and the general headquarters of the Eighth Route Army (later renamed the Chinese People's Liberation Army General Headquarters) Location. Also Mao Zedong, Zhu De, Peng Dehuai, Ye Jianying, Jiaxiang, and other leading comrades of the Central Military Commission and the Eighth Route Army headquarters and agencies responsible for the comrades lived. Is now the site of North and South both houses of the South is the Political Department of the hospital, the hospital is the headquarters of the North.
Of the Central Military Commission, the Eighth Route Army headquarters here adhere to the military and civilian leadership of the liberated areas of the eight-year war, the War of Resistance Against Japan has been a great victory . After the KMT reactionaries smashed on the liberated areas "all-out offensive", as well as its overcome the "focus attack" made full preparations. Wang Jiaping revolution in the former site of the two houses be divided into North and South, South Hospital for Special Branch, Northern Command for the hospital. In October 1937, the General Political Department of the Central Military Commission decided to set up, for the appointment of Ren Bishi Ren, in October the following year, Wang Jiaxiang, director of the Political Department of succession. In January 1941, the decision of the CPC Central Committee Political Bureau; by the Bureau of the Central Military Commission of Mao Zedong, Zhu De, Peng Dehuai, Zhou Enlai, Wang Jiaxiang, the actual work by the Bureau of the Central Military Commission process. In March 1943, the office of the Central Military Commission Vice-President Liu Shaoqi In October, the CPC Central Committee and the appointment of Peng, Wang Jiaxiang to the Central Military Commission Vice-President. In August 1945 by Mao Zedong's 11-member new Central Military Commission, Chairman Mao Zedong of the Central Military Commission, Vice-Chairman Zhu De, Liu Shaoqi, Zhou Enlai, Peng Dehuai, Liu Shaoqi, director of the General Political Department of the Central Military Commission part-time, part-time Peng Chief of General Staff Committee. Secretary-General of the Central Military Commission and director of the office as the Yang Shangkun. In the meantime, Mao Zedong issued a "war of self-defense in order to crush Chiang Kai-shek's offensive" and "concentration of force to wipe out all the enemy", and other important articles. Zhu De as the drafting of the seven "liberated areas on the battlefield," the military report and write "The Chinese Communist Party and military war" and "overcome difficulties and move forward" and other articles, in April 1947 in May in the "Liberation Daily" published a famous essay, "the mother recalled." Early March 1947, Chiang Kai-shek's 34 Brigade mobilized 230,000 troops to Yan'an and the Shaanxi-Gansu-Ningxia border region launched "into focus "And dispatched a large number of aircraft bombing of the Yan'an. Mao Zedong calm sitting in the cave to work, security personnel asked him to go to the air-raid shelter, he said:" It does not matter, so thick cave. "At this time, Rui Shi bodyguard picking a piece of shrapnel to Mao Zedong , He took shrapnel in the hands of Dian Ledian, said: "Oh, the good ! Two can play with a kitchen knife. "March 18, 1947, Yan'an city has been able to clearly hear the sound of guns, Peng Mao several times to urge the withdrawal, he is not moving. In the afternoon, also received assistance from Shanxi to the northwest of the Second Field Army commander vertical Wang David. Mao Zedong, Zhou Enlai once again requested the leave, he said: "All right! Stop, we go eat! Enemy to invite him to come on! We cleaned the cave, put tables and chairs correct, neatly placed cup teapot, told Hu Zongnan, Yan'an is, we have to come back. "It was not until 18 o'clock, Mao Zedong, Zhou Enlai and other leading comrades left Yan'an, northern Shaanxi, he moved to set foot on the road. From then on Mao Zedong's life and the fighting left dozens of the Spring and Autumn Annals of Yan'an. April 22, 1948, the People's Liberation Army Yan'an recovery. Kuomintang army occupied only 1 in Yan'an in January zero 3 days. Another year, that is, in 1949, the Chinese people finally overthrew the Chiang dynasty, and founded New China. In the meantime, the A lot of influence. In August 1945, Japan declared unconditional surrender of the aggressor troops, victory in the eight-year war to an end, at the headquarters of the Central Military Commission and the Anti-Japanese War was held to celebrate the victory of the General Assembly. In September 1945, Zhu De in the Conference Room of the Central Military Commission, met with?????the Soviet Army lieutenant colonel, and held talks, followed by the Chinese Central Council decided to set up a North-East, the establishment of the Northeast base, the talks in the history of modern China has become a little-known event. In 1946, Mao returned from the Soviet Union, Mao's old home in front of his father to report on the Danzhuo a learning situation. Hearing this, Mao Zedong said: "You are graduating from college, but school Is the book knowledge, knowledge is only half, you need a university - the University of labor, where you can learn a lot less than books. "The content of the conversation, the leader of the left image of a model of enlightened and far-reaching. Then on June 26, the KMT Central Aviation Battalion of the 8th 30 The squadron commander, Captain Liu, Chiang Kai-shek was not willing to fight a civil war, driving five hundred and thirty-B24 aircraft of the intifada, arrived in Yan'an from Chongqing, Yanan headquarters here in the evening to welcome and Liu praised the act of flying the uprising. In March 1947, Peng volunteered to take the initiative to ask for the time being in command of 20,000 in northern Shaanxi Team to defend the Party Central Committee, Mao could not agree more. March 16 of the CPC Central Committee decided to form the Northwest Field Army, the commander and political commissar Peng Yam, deputy political commissar of the Xi Zhongxun. Peng led the Northwest Field Army fighters seize in order to win more than less, a win in a row the famous green campaign of acupuncture, Beaulieu battle, Yang Ma River Battle Sand store campaign, and so on, through seven seven Czech Republic, a total of more than 30,000 annihilating enemies to crush the Chiang Kai-shek's focus on the Shaanxi-Gansu-Ningxia border region to attack effectively with the country's various military operations on the battlefield. Of the CPC Central Committee, Peng Mao Zedong's command in order to achieve the glorious and spoke highly of. Mao Hui Bi, he re-wrote the beginning of the Northern Shaanxi on Comrade Peng praised the poem: "Shangao Lu Gou Shen Yuan, Chi Ben vertical and horizontal force. Hengdao Who immediately, I am the only major general John."
Wang Jiaping, opening the tour are: Mao Zedong, Zhu De, Peng Dehuai, Ye Jianying, Wang Jiaxiang, and other leaders of the Central Military Commission and the old auditorium and meeting rooms. And at the headquarters of the Central Military Commission Anti-Japanese War, the leadership of the great victory achieved, the KMT crushed the all-round attack, he moved to northern Shaanxi in the northwest of command during the battle to crush the enemy's "offensive focus," at the same time, command the country's liberation war.
There was a Chinese People's Revolutionary Military Commission of the National Revolutionary Army and the Eighth Route Army article (later renamed the State People's Liberation Army General Command) headquarters is located. Wang Jiaping revolution in the former site of the two houses be divided into North and South, the Southern General Hospital for Special Branch, said, the headquarters for the North hospital. Wang Jiaping into a door that will house the South, first of all to see is a hall of the Central Military Commission. This is a civil structure of the stone-tile-roofed house, the whole hall can accommodate more than two hundred Will be. Bypass the east hall of the Central Military Commission, Comrade Mao Zedong was the former site of the reception room. North House is divided into before and after the House of Representatives, a front yard of the Central Military Commission conference room, the walls have put a lot of time shooting photos. Comrade Zhu De in the regular convening of this important meeting, Mao Zedong, Zhu De and Wang Jiaxiang, Peng, Ye Jianying was also live here.
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