Obo bayan National Nature Reserve is located in Chifeng City, Inner Mongolia Autonomous Region in northwest?????,?????away from the seat of government by the studio in the town 75 kilometers, the protected area of its northern, eastern and southern white on three sides by forest surround sound obo , To come up with the western region adjacent to the Snow Day, a national nature reserve east of Dalinuoer 60 Lane. The protection of geographical coordinates for the area east longitude 117 � 05'-117 � 20 ', latitude 43 � 29'18 "-43 � 36'42", with a total area of the protection of 13,862 hectares. Protected areas from the eastern sector of the Shihmen 4 in a straight line to the south to the hills south Wang Li Bi river small double-Hill, north Shihmen Reservoir Road and the river bank line of fire in the west to prevent the firing line for the sector, in order to complete the south river for the community. Protected areas in low-lying South High North to the South's white tone obo Hill is the highest point of 1498.8 meters above sea level, the gradual lowering of the north, the terrain is not ups and downs, as most of the east-west rather than structured in a row Fixed-shaped ridge with sand, a small number of semi-fixed sand and scattered the crescent dunes, with an average altitude of 1350 meters above sea level around. Cold weather is temperate forests and semi-arid steppe climate, the average annual temperature of -1.4 ?, the lowest temperature of -30.7 ?, more than 5 ? of the annual wet for the 1942 ? Annual rainfall of 448 mm or so, more concentrated in the 6-8 month, hot water over the same period. Evaporation for the year 1526 mm, 3.4 times the annual precipitation, frost-free period for 78 days. In 2800 hours of sunshine hours. The average wind speed 3.8 m /s, the maximum wind speed 2.8 m /s, more than winter in the northwest wind Southwest wind in the summer and more. Windward slope of sand in the spruce forest for the aeolian sand on the development of the thin layer of gray forest soil humus, In addition, there Chernozem sand, sand chestnut soil, sandy soil, such as meadow, the soil layer , Barren, arid, water permeability is strong in this area of the main characteristics of the soil. To protected areas Low water level, the distribution of major rivers have Gong Geer River and River obo. The southern part of obo River flows through the territory of 9 km, while the northern part of the sound Gong Geer River from the north-east of protected areas into the territory of protected areas will be divided into two parts, East and West, running through the territory of a length of 14 km. In the early nation-building, the protected areas for the Croatian Teng Ke-white flag of sound forestry obo part of the Inner Mongolia Autonomous Region in 1979 by the Government approved the establishment of nature reserves obo bayan, and in 1983 established a protected area management centers, so that the sand spruce have been effectively protected. April 1997 the Inner Mongolia Autonomous Region Forestry Department to the Ministry of Forestry made bayan Package for the promotion of protected areas to apply for the National Nature Reserve. November 1999 National Nature Reserve Board in its assessment of the adoption of Baiyin obo protected areas for promotion of state-level nature reserves and materials related to the application. In April 2000 by the State Council, Guo Banfa (2000) on the 30th ratification of the text Obo Music Nature Reserve and was promoted to National Nature Reserve. The protected area is the north-east of the flora and flora in northern China and Mongolia with the convergence of the flora, so the composition of the vegetation at the same time the three components of the flora. In addition, from the types of vegetation, at the same time forest vegetation, grassland vegetation and sand The type of vegetation. According to incomplete statistics, there are 68 district branches of higher plants, 239 genera and 460 kinds, and another 10 the number of bryophytes. In addition to plants, this area is the identification of insects, 21 types of branches, more than 170; more than 130 kinds of animals, of which 2 to protect the country several animals. With the same latitude It compared the lot, the area rich in animal species, with the type of forest communities, grassland and forest community types - specific to the type of grassland areas. Bayan obo Nature Reserve is a rich sand forests, grasslands, wetlands, and other types of plant diversity, bio-diversity of species and ecosystem diversity of the integrated protected areas The main object is to protect the spruce forest ecosystem in the sand. Saudi spruce forest is the world's very special type of forest ecosystems, is a long-term natural history and modern development of the natural conditions under the combined effects of the formation of species-specific. Protect the spruce forest ecosystem in the sand is of great practical value of production. Ao bayan Nature has a greater economic value of wild plants are: Atractylodes, Qi Zhou Rhaponticum, Asia thyme, Radix tenuifolia, Lilium, Astragalus, apricot, wind, Radix, a total of Limonium bicolor yellow plant More than 400 species. Protected areas have a more complex species of wild animals, mainly birds in the territory Black crane, the Great Bustard, the golden eagle, black, crane, Crane Minowa, swan, partridge classes. Mammals: Red Deer, Paozi, lynx, Hezi countries such as primary and secondary protection of animals. According to the principle of division of protected areas and conditions, combined with the actual protected areas, forest resources in the planning and design on the basis of the investigation will be protected areas Divided into core areas, buffer zones, Zone 3 features the experimental area. Protected areas focus on the population dynamics of spruce forest, the spruce bark beetles, flat spruce sawfly population density and so on, the task of monitoring. Efforts to save endangered species, conservation of biological diversity and promote wildlife resources, growth, growth and decline of natural resources exploration succession Legal and rational utilization of natural resources means to maintain a virtuous circle of natural ecosystems, species and natural resources so that sustainable development. Bayan obo highest nature reserve, that is, obo mountain, 1498 meters above sea level, looking down at the Peak, the sound can be viewed obo white spruce forest nature reserve sand picture. It is Herdsmen in the Garden Festival site. Protected areas at the edge of Sandy Land of Inner Mongolia, the landscape from the ridge-like semi-fixed sand belt, as well as fixed and mobile sand dunes constitute a (mostly crescent-shaped sand dunes), sand with a high degree of 6-10 meters, 10-100 meters thick sand. Riding camels roaming in the sand on top, along with the travel experience in Tuo Lingsheng Among the hard desert, went to enjoy the oasis after the excitement of everyone to improve conservation of nature and of nature conservation awareness. Gong Geer River on the north side of the Trans-protected areas, protected areas obo River from the southern margin left to roam, clear river, stream, cross-strait green grass, like two white ribbons, the whole of Picea mongolica Drop constitute a "forest - grasslands - the river," Kam map, the tourist Yechui enjoy the scenery of nature's best place to go. According to historical records, this sand was spruce forest Larix, Chinese pine forest. As the forest fires of war and destruction and the changes in weather conditions, about three or four hundred years ago, leaves Chinese pine and began to decline gradually to adapt to the growth of sand to replace sand spruce, Picea mongolica pure form. Saudi spruce tree, such as towers, pole-straight, dark green leaves, like a piece of decorative Qingdai in the desert, by the local herdsmen as "divine trees." Chaziyanhong forest wild flowers, overflowing flavor, forest tourism and scientific research Review the ideal place. Bayan obo nature reserve management agency name: Inner Mongolia bayan obo National Nature Reserve Administration, which departmental level institutions, under the flag of People's Government Chief. Forestry department in charge of business ownership, management offices, science and education section, Resources Management Branch, sent , Operating branches, 5 functions of the department, under 3 forest fire station.
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