Nujiang Lisu Autonomous Prefecture has a multi-level three-dimensional climate, abundant rainfall, high humidity air. Statewide total area of 2141 mu, the statewide total annual precipitation is about 28,600,000,000 cubic meters, and the Tibetan plateau, Diqing cross-border flows of water, the total runoff of 873 billion cubic meters.
Nujiang Lisu Autonomous Prefecture forest cover to 34.65 percent, to stock more than 137,895,800 cubic meters, the forest coverage rate is relatively high in Yunnan Province, more primeval forest area. One of the rare forest reserves is more considerable, bald Sequoia (Sequoia Taiwan), Davidia, Cephalotaxus, Phoebe, red sandalwood, camphora, Song, and so on, economic trees such as sumac, such as the tung tree. Nujiang Lisu Autonomous Prefecture rich in hydropower resources, it is a unique natural advantages, the main rivers are the Nu River, Lancang River, Drung River from the water system can be divided into the Nu River, Lancang River, the Irrawaddy River of the three major river systems.
Nu River originates in Tanggula Mountains south of the Heat beat Georgia, the upper reaches of the Tibetan "Nagqu," meaning "Heishui He." It flows through Gongshan County that the Guoqi barrel after referred to as the Nu River, Nu, said the phrase "linked to anger meters," Blackwater is the meaning. Nu River flows through the territory of Yunnan Gongshan, Fugong, Lushui from Luxi to enter Myanmar, said the Salween. It is the final destination of the Indian Ocean And the Nu River in China and the territory of the state's process for 1540 km and 316 km.
The whole of the Nu River have been an average of more than 4000 meters above sea level Biluo the snow-capped mountains over 5000 meters above sea level and the Gaoligongshan Jiazhi, the mountains of the folder so crowded here, the formation of a more than 300 km of the canyon. Canyon Height difference of up to 2800-3800 meters, mostly "V" shape, on the river from the "V" word at the bottom tip of the flow on both sides to make an average gradient of 40 degrees above the size of the ridge and the ridge peak. Many people of this valley known as the "Oriental Grand Canyon" or "mysterious Grand Canyon."
The Grand Canyon of the Orient The interest rate Lisu, Nu, Dulong, white, Tibetan and other ethnic minorities. Eastern Grand Canyon forest cover to 70%, state-level nature reserves - Gaoligong Mountain Nature Reserve, is the most species-rich areas, everything is a "gene bank." Eastern Grand Canyon from north to south along the nearly 1,000 years, nearly 300 km-highway Also in the world. There are 99 rapids of the Nu River, 77 dangerous shoals, the Nu River Legend has it that this girl is eager to see the sea, leaving behind his brother's footsteps.
Gongshan also found in ancient rock paintings, Drung River and its tributaries on the Nu River, also has reservations Liusuo, Tengqiao, iron chain bridges all kinds of bridges, like a Living Bridges Museum.
Dulong and Lisu village of Mu Fang and stack in production and daily life utensils unique national characteristics. Lisu primitive religious faith, preservation of the remains of the original totem worship, "with flowers", "Di-watt home", "even saying" folk festivals. Nu "Fairy Day", there are Dulong Bird card wow "folk festivals. They wear self-made Ma Face, grass fire clothing, simplicity seems generous. Lisu, Nu, Dulong, and other bold national character, hospitality, sing and dance as a nation. Nujiang area rich folk , Especially in the Lisu's Arbor Day, Dulong of the most unique custom dart cattle. Of all ethnic groups Have different religious beliefs, the original religion, Lamaism, Catholic, Christian co-exist.
State of the Nu River is a mountainous subtropical monsoon climate, with three-dimensional characteristics of the climate, the territory of the "three rivers" Canyon area from the gorge at the end of the beam peak, the distribution of various types of natural landscape, habitat types of complex .
Nu River is the province mountain valley adventure and study of folk important tourist area, 635 kilometers Liuku Ju Kunming to Dali, 235 km to 150 km Baoshan.
The first to live in Sichuan and Yunnan at the junction of the Jinsha River Valley area, after the Nu River in western Yunnan and gradually move to the region to settle down The main settlement of the Nu River in Yunnan Province, Lisu Autonomous Prefecture and Weixi Lisu Autonomous County and the rest scattered in Lijiang, Yunnan, Baoshan, the Diqing, Dehong, Dali, Chuxiong, such as state, county and the Sichuan Xichang, Yanyuan and Muli, Johnson , And other counties.
Lisu have their own language, Lisu and Tibetan language is a Tibeto-Burman language Yi teams. However, the original text is not perfect, in 1957 to create a new Latin-based language. Lisu rich and colorful folklore. "The Creation" and "our ancestors" and other myths, legends, is to study the Lisu valuable information on ancient history, China is also a treasure house of folk literature of the treasures. Its Song of the comparative pay attention to rhythm and tempo tidy battle. In some puns in the poem, often cleverly included a fresh mood of the metaphor, this is the Lisu poetry of the most prominent feature.
Lisu swap love to sing, "salt, can not eat; song, can not not sing," said. Simple and moving folk songs, tunes Rich, traditional dance for more than Jiti Wu, imitate animals animals, but also the performance of the production and living. There are traditional instruments lute, strings mouth, and four-string Lusheng, and so on.
Lisu to engage in agriculture, planting corn, rice, buckwheat, and so on. Lisu from the original religion, nature worship. Some Christians have faith , The Catholic Church.
Lisu has a population of over 557,400, there are 557,100 people in Yunnan. Yunnan is the Lisu ethnic-specific, mainly inhabited by the Nu River in the Lisu Autonomous Prefecture and the rest scattered in Lijiang, Diqing, Dali, Dehong, Chuxiong, Baoshan and Liangshan Prefecture in Sichuan Province and other regions. On the whole for the Lisu Descendants of the family, that is, possession of a Burmese ethnic group. The eighth century AD, Lisu ancestors have lived in the Yalong River, a vast area on both sides of the Jinsha River, 15-19 century AD, gradually moved to the Nu River and Lancang River Basin. Lisu hunting in the traditional life occupies an important position. Lisu ethnic warm hospitality and courtesy Very special.
Lisu women's clothing is very beautiful, according to the various parts of the wearing apparel of the color differences are divided into white Lisu, and Lisu, three kinds of Flower Lisu. White, black and Lisu women generally overlapping part of Chinese gown to wear the right shirt, linen dress. A married person to wear big ears or Tonghuan Silver, may Chui Jian, head to the coral, Materials for decoration. Young girls like to use white Zhuiyou Tony chrysenteron of braided line. Some women also like to wear their chests in a string of agate, Silver or seashells. Lu Shuixian and in the vicinity of the Lisu women not to wear dress shirt right overlapping part of Chinese gown, a small waist line apron, pants, green cloth Baotou, wearing ear of a class of small coral jewelry. Yongsheng, a Dehong The Lisu Fashion spend more bright and beautiful women are like the T-shirt and dress many of lace embroidery on the set, Touchanhuabu scarf, ear or attached great Tonghuan multicinctus, and a long skirt to. Enuoduozi appears to be walking, charming beauty.
Tengchong the Lisu girl get married, and other non-essential dowry, but a certain number of flowers And son wear is a must. Baotou is their use of different colors into the fabric, inlaid with shells above, Silver and so on. Plus earring, bracelets, when they are dancing, will be issued a ringing sound enchanting, sultry chord. Girls hanging on the neck by a variety of colors and style necklace strung together, Glass, crystal do, but also useful pearl, agate do at Museum of dazzling, Wah Kwai solemn. Xiao Cheng Teng also has nothing feet, the black-colored fabric paint and put into a seam of the sleeve, even more capable and agile. Xin Jianiang the dress is red, yellow, blue, green and white colors of five straight form themselves into the number of fabric, put on this All the more charming and moving services.
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